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Hopewell Citizens for Better Government
Our Future Deserves A Fresh Look

What a Charter Study Commission actually does

New Jersey's Faulkner Act gives residents a structured, deliberate way to examine local government. Electing a commission doesn't commit the township to anything — it commits us to looking closely, together.

1


Voters elect the Commission


Commissioners are chosen on the November ballot to study Hopewell Township's government.

2

 

The Commission studies

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Commissioners review how the township is structured, staffed, and governed — in public, over roughly a year.

3


Findings are reported

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The Commission publishes what it found. If it sees room to improve, it can recommend a specific path forward.

4


Voters decide, if there's a recommendation

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Any recommended change goes back to residents at a later election. Nothing changes without a separate vote.

A study is not a verdict. We aren't asking Hopewell to change how it's governed — we're asking for the chance to find out, in the open, whether it should.

Read the record for yourself

We'd rather you check our numbers than take our word for them. A growing library of the research behind this campaign.

BACKGROUND

Understanding the Faulkner Act

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A plain-language explainer on how New Jersey's charter study process works, start to finish.

Statewide Picture of NJ

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What the form of government do the 564 municipalities NJ have. 

Understanding the Faulkner Act

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A plain-language explainer on how New Jersey's charter study process works, start to finish.

What is the Faulkner Act?

New Jersey's Faulkner Act — officially the Optional Municipal Charter Law of 1950 — gives towns a legal way to change how their local government is structured, without needing a special act of the state legislature. It's the same law more than 70 New Jersey municipalities have used to restructure their governments over the past 75 years.

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How does a charter study commission work?
Voters elect a five-member commission. For several months, that commission studies how the township currently operates and compares it against the other forms of government New Jersey law allows. It holds public hearings so residents can weigh in throughout.

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What happens at the end?
The commission has three options: recommend keeping the current government as-is, recommend switching to a different optional form, or recommend no change at all. Nothing is decided by the commission itself — any recommended change only takes effect if voters approve it in a later election. A "yes" vote this November only starts the study. It does not commit the township to changing anything.

The statewide picture:
564 municipalities, 12 forms of government

Every New Jersey municipality — all 564 of them — operates under one of twelve recognized forms of government: five traditional forms dating to the 19th century, and seven optional modern forms, most adopted through the Faulkner Act of 1950.

564

 

Municipalities in New Jersey — every one under one of 12 forms of government

218

 

Still operate under the traditional Borough form — the most common in the state

~21%
 

Of municipalities govern under Faulkner Act charters — including NJ's six most populous cities

50%+

 

Of all New Jersey residents live in municipalities with Faulkner Act charters

The five traditional forms
Township · Borough · City · Town · Village
 

Each of New Jersey's five historic municipality types has a form of government historically associated with it. Hopewell Township's Township Committee form comes from the 1798 Township Act. These forms combine legislative and executive power in a single elected body and offer no initiative, referendum, or recall.

Other optional forms

Commission (Walsh Act, 1911) · Municipal Manager (1923)
 

Two earlier reform-era statutes still in use by a small number of municipalities. The 1923 Municipal Manager Law was an early forerunner of the Faulkner Act's Council-Manager plan.

The Faulkner Act forms (1950)
Mayor-Council · Council-Manager · Small Municipality · Mayor-Council-Administrator
 

The Optional Municipal Charter Law gives municipalities modern alternatives, each separating policy-setting from day-to-day administration. In every Faulkner Act municipality, residents gain the rights of initiative and referendum — proposing ordinances directly by petition, without action by the governing body.

Special charters

Granted individually by the Legislature
 

Since the 1947 State Constitution, 11 municipalities have been granted special charters tailored to their circumstances — Princeton's post-consolidation government is the nearest example. Six more operate under special charters granted in the late 19th century.

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